Holding Forts on the Coast
Slave Ships
Middle Passage - A Way of Death
Revolts and Punishments
Preparation for Sale







The Middle Passage was the brutal and horrific transportation of Africans across the Atlantic to the plantations of the Caribbean and Americas. Africans were captured and imprisoned in forts, or barracoons on the coast before enduring the inhumane conditions of the Middle Passage, or the ‘way of death’. Packed like sardines below deck, in filthy conditions, at least one million Africans lost their lives on the crossing. Wherever possible the enslaved resisted. Some violently challenged their oppressors, others preferred death as a way of resisting the treatment forced upon them.
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Below decks, mid 19th century © The Atlantic Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Americas: A Visual Record http://gropius.lib.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.html
Loading slaveson the "Albanoz" © The Atlantic Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Americas: A Visual Record http://gropius.lib.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.html

Below decks, mid 19th century


Loading slaveson the "Albanoz"