Honourable Ladies and Gentlemen,
I would never have believed seven years ago, when I was filling
out questionnaires about trafficking in Vlora, that it would give
me the opportunity to expose the darkest, and the most tragic
side of the lives of hundreds and thousands of Albanian girls,
trafficked into prostitution.
Many years have passed since then. The pain, the suffering and
the ordeals of hundreds of victims of this exploitation, have
now become an inseparable part of my work and my daily life.
Coming into close contact with that harsh reality, is as painful
as it is thrilling when you succeed in rescuing dozens of girls
from the dangerous trafficking networks.
Convincing them to look at their life from a different perspective
and giving them a helping hand to turn things around is the pleasure
every mother feels when bringing up her children. I have felt
the same for all the girls I have treated and helped over these
years.
But the emotions I felt the day I was told I was being given
the Anti-Slavery Award, are incomparable. I felt I was not alone
in my work. I understood that the support for my staff and myself
goes beyond the borders of my poor country. I understood that
you, honourable ladies and gentlemen present in this audience,
are close to me in every step I take against trafficking.
The Anti-Slavery Award is not a reward for my work alone. It
also belongs to all the people I have close to me and who support
my daily activity. When I was informed of this precious medal,
my friends, and others who know me asked me to thank you and to
express their deepest gratitude. They know that you are with them
on the road ahead.
I am speaking on behalf of my family too. My son, my daughter,
and my husband, who have been close to me and encouraged me in
work, regardless of the risks. I also came here on behalf of my
grandson who was born just a few months ago. I am convinced that
I am striving for his future as well as for a society where there
is no cruelty or exploitation.
When I decided to commit myself to fighting trafficking in human
beings, life in my country was very tough. The traffickers, particularly
in women, were strong, due to the weakness of the state. I knew
that I would not face an easy task. The knowledge that I was putting
my life at risk frequently crossed my mind every time I faced
the traffickers. I felt that my life and that of my family's was
constantly under threat from those who did not hesitate to sacrifice
human lives in exchange for profit.
I had to take my family away from Vlora, the town where I live,
to protect them from the increasing risk.
In those dark days, Vatra - which means The Hearth in Albanian
- began to expand and consolidate.
I analysed all the cases I dealt with, defining the causes that
promoted trafficking in human beings, especially in girls. These
girls are not only victims but also the source of millions of
dollars for the traffickers who force them into prostitution on
the streets of western cities.
At the core of trafficking are economic forces, extreme poverty
and lack of information in rural areas. Traffickers use the most
ordinary methods to trick our girls, such as promises of marriage
or false marriage. They go to families with young daughters, having
carefully studied and identified them. A simple wedding ceremony
then takes place and the girl leaves with her supposed 'husband'
to Italy by speedboat. Very soon, she ends up on the streets of
the cities of that country, or other European countries.
Rather than a better life, far from poverty or family problems,
a girl is faced with a terrible reality. She is forced by the
use of violence and constant rape to prostitute herself in order
to gain great profits for the pimp. This episode occurred frequently
in Albania a few years ago and continues today. Thousands of girls
of different ages become prey to the traffickers, and subject
to brutal exploitation. In this process they go through severe
traumas, which they continue to suffer from throughout their lives.
In the meantime, their parents and family members experience the
most painful time. Later on, all this generates other consequences
that become part of a social chain. Murders occur due to the desire
for revenge and the wider society suffers.
Trafficking in human beings was one of the many problems that
emerged in the 1990s, when my country began the transition to
democracy after decades of being isolated from the world around
us. My country not only became a place of transit, but later on,
a country of origin for trafficking victims. Thousands of Albanian
girls were involved, at first mainly from the rural areas but
also from urban neighbourhoods as well.
The geographical position of Vlora and Albania provides regional
and international traffickers with a convenient route to the West.
They bring thousands of girls from Albania as well as from Moldova,
Romania, Russia and other countries to Italy and other parts of
Europe.
The Hearth at first focused on the prevention of this phenomenon.
Hundreds of girls were interviewed and in co-operation with police
they were returned to their families. In the meantime, I became
engaged in awareness raising work throughout the Vlora region
and beyond. Hundreds, even thousands of families, mothers, and
young girls became aware of the dangers.
Nowadays many things have changed, compared to seven years ago.
The traffickers are not the same as in those days, and their actions
no longer go unchallenged. They have received a severe blow and
I think they are retreating, but they are not defeated. On the
contrary, they no longer operate as openly as before. They have
changed their conduct, methods and appearance. They have become
more professional and they think carefully over every step they
take.
Our activities have also changed. Two years ago, we established
a shelter to accommodate trafficked girls who had been rescued
and deported. The role of this centre has been tailored to a changing
reality. Currently, we offer psychological and medical services,
as well as programmes for the preparation and reintegration of
the girls into normal life through vocational and training opportunities.
During the last two years, nearly 500 girls from all over Albania
and other countries have been accommodated in the shelter. Some
of them have pressed charges against those who involved them in
trafficking, prompting investigations into prominent members of
trafficking networks. The majority of the girls who have been
accommodated in the shelter are now living a normal life.
The Hearth is recognized all over the country for its counter-trafficking
strategy. We have published studies and programmes in English
and Albanian reflecting our experience in this activity.
There is still much to do to change people's attitudes towards
trafficking. Only a few days ago, a very important television
channel in Albania abused the naïveté of a girl we
rescued from the traffickers, showing her clearly during the interview.
I cannot forget the voice of that girl asking me to save her from
the stigma she would face in her town, now they know about her
past. She is staying in the shelter now, under our care, and I
feel calmer about her. In the meantime, I have asked that certain
aspects of the media in Albania stop being part of the problem
and start helping to change the current reality. The fight against
trafficking has been hard, and still much remains to be done.
At the moment we are facing big problems -- especially financial
difficulties. As a result, on the 31st of December, our shelter
will have to close. This means the 25 girls living there -- 13
of whom are acting as witnesses against their traffickers will
be without secure shelter. They need protection -- but I don't
know what will happen to them.
All of the international organisations operating in Albania and
helping victims of trafficking deserve a part of this award for
their efforts. I want to thank organisations such as DFID and
Save the Children, which were the first to appreciate my work
and to support me in establishing the first social centres that
help victims of trafficking reintegrate into society.
Thanking Anti-Slavery International for this significant estimation
of my work, I would like to emphasise that this award will help
to increase my energy for the future.
I am sure that, you, honourable friends, ladies and gentlemen
present here, will stand by my side in these efforts.
Thank you!