The Society for Community Organisation (SOCO) Trust, which is
based in Madurai in the State of Tamil Nadu has released 20 children,
aged between nine and eighteen years old, from bonded labour in
three different locations in the State of Andhra Pradesh, India.
At least 18 of the 20 children had been handed over to traders
by the parents themselves. The parents were promised thousands
of rupees for letting the children work with the traders and some
were paid an advance. The children were then taken far away from
their homes to a place where they were completely at the mercy
of the traders.
The children often got less than five hours sleep a night as
they were woken at 5.00am in order to go and sell sweets and savouries
and did not get to bed until past midnight. The children only
received two meals a day and were severely punished if they made
any mistakes.
One ten year old boy, A. Mohamed Sheik Fareed, was reported to
have been branded on the stomach with a red hot iron by a trader
as a punishment for accidentally dropping a load of fuel on the
floor.
A team from the SOCO Trust managed to trace the children after
receiving a complaint from one village. The children have been
released and returned to their homes with interim compensation
of Rs 1,000 (US$ 21.25). However, Mr P.W. C. Davidar, the Special
Officer for Bonded Labour Abolition for the Government of Tamil
Nadu, who is working with the SOCO Trust on this case, is pressing
the relevant officials in five different districts to ensure that
the children are properly rehabilitated and receive Rs 19,000
(US$403.75) in compensation.