On 15 April, three activists were finally released on temporary
bail after a month in prison charged with fabricating a story
on slavery.
Journalist Mohamed Lemine Ould Mahmoudi, teacher Aichetou Mint
El Hadar and Moya Mint Boyah, wife of an opposition senator,
were part of a mission from SOS Esclaves, Mauritania's leading
anti-slavery organisation. They were investigating the case
of Jabhallah Mint Mohamed, who fled her master in early March.
If found guilty of fabricating the story, the three could face
up to five years in prison.
Jabhallah, who was born a slave, fled her master after years
of working long hours herding animals. She was not paid and
only received a little food and basic shelter in return for
her labour. She was denied rest and was not allowed to live
with her free husband or look after her young children, who
were also enslaved by her master.
After escaping, she was taken to the police who registered
a complaint. No action was taken against her master apart from
telling him slavery
was illegal.
Following her complaint, Jabhallah publicly withdrew her statement,
it is believed as a result of being intimidated.
Slavery has been illegal in Mauritania since 1981, but the
Government has failed to develop laws to address it. Intimidation
against activists and journalists reporting on slavery is common.
We urge the Government to acknowledge the reality of slavery
in Mauritania, end the intimidation of anti-slavery activists,
officially recognise SOS Esclaves and work to end slavery.