Mauritanian activists face trial after helping escaped slave

15 April 2005

On 15 April, three activists were finally released on temporary bail after a month in prison charged with fabricating a story on slavery.

Journalist Mohamed Lemine Ould Mahmoudi, teacher Aichetou Mint El Hadar and Moya Mint Boyah, wife of an opposition senator, were part of a mission from SOS Esclaves, Mauritania's leading anti-slavery organisation. They were investigating the case of Jabhallah Mint Mohamed, who fled her master in early March. If found guilty of fabricating the story, the three could face up to five years in prison.

Jabhallah, who was born a slave, fled her master after years of working long hours herding animals. She was not paid and only received a little food and basic shelter in return for her labour. She was denied rest and was not allowed to live with her free husband or look after her young children, who were also enslaved by her master.

After escaping, she was taken to the police who registered a complaint. No action was taken against her master apart from telling him slavery
was illegal.

Following her complaint, Jabhallah publicly withdrew her statement, it is believed as a result of being intimidated.

Slavery has been illegal in Mauritania since 1981, but the Government has failed to develop laws to address it. Intimidation against activists and journalists reporting on slavery is common.

We urge the Government to acknowledge the reality of slavery in Mauritania, end the intimidation of anti-slavery activists, officially recognise SOS Esclaves and work to end slavery.