Anti-Slavery International has joined the Burma Sanctions Coalition.
The Coalition is calling on the British Government to develop
domestic legislation allowing it to impose unilateral sanctions
against Burma and, once in place, to impose investment sanctions.
Over the last ten years, even though foreign investment has
increased, Burma's economy has become weaker and its people poorer.
Instead, investment has strengthened the Burmese regime enabling
it to consolidate its position and develop its military.
Human rights abuses have escalated. Trade unions estimate that
more than 800,000 people in Burma are forced to work as agriculture
workers, army porters and construction workers for little or no
pay. There are about 1500 political prisoners, thousands have
fled to Thailand, China, India and Bangladesh as refugees and
the democratically elected government has been stopped by the
military dictatorship from taking power.
By imposing sanctions an important source of revenue will be
cut off weakening the economy and forcing the regime to consider
political and economic reform.
Supported by Aung San Suu Kyi, and other elected leaders, sanctions
will give an unequivocal message that real reform is a prerequisite
to Burma's joining the world community.
On 15 June, the International Labour Organisation in an unprecedented
move, voted to support boycotts against Burma for its 'persistent
violations' of the Forced Labour Convention, No. 29. Although
western governments, led by the United States, Britain and Portugal,
wanted immediate action, pressure from Burma's allies resulted
in a compromise that sanctions would only come into effect if
the regime did not stop the use of forced labour by 30 November,
2000. An ILO mission is currently in Burma's capital, Rangoon,
meeting senior officials.
On 16 October, a United Nations report on human rights in the
country noted a 'continuing deterioration of the human rights
situation in Myanmar [Burma]'.
A clear message must be sent to the Burmese Government if real
change is to be achieved. Currently, the Burma Sanctions Coalition
comprises the Burma Campaign UK, Free Tibet Campaign, Global Witness,
National Justice and Peace Network, People and Planet, Tourism
Concern, World Development Movement and United Nations Association.