More than 30 prominent non-governmental organisations, trade
unions and faith groups are calling on the British Government
to adopt the Tobin Tax as a step towards fighting global poverty.
On 13 March, Tobin Tax Day, the Tobin Tax Network, will submit
the declaration
to the Treasury calling on it to support the introduction of
a tax on currency speculation.
The
Network includes Anti-Slavery International, ActionAid,
Oxfam, Save the Children, War on Want, World Development Movement,
UNISON and the GMB.
According to War on Want, a Tobin Tax would raise an estimated
US$50 billion to $300 billion that could be spent on development
programmes. Poverty is one of the factors key to the perpetuation
of slavery.
The French Government recently passed a law authorising the
implementation of the Tax and Belgium is expected to follow
from 13 March.
According to the declaration, over 1 trillion dollars changes
hands every day on global foreign exchange markets. Most is
speculative, buying and selling money for profit's sake. This
currency gambling is not part of any genuine trade or investment
and it can result in basically healthy economies collapsing
in a very short time frame.
The Tax is named after Nobel laureate James Tobin who, in 1972,
proposed governments levy a small tax on foreign exchange transactions
as a way to discourage destabilising speculation. Tobin, also
a former adviser to President John F. Kennedy, died on Monday
11 March 2002.