© Mike Sheil/Black Star
Pirogues - Libreville, Gabon

Traffickers move their victims away from their homes and families, taking them to towns or cities, or across borders to other countries. By removing them from their communities, they make their victims vulnerable and so easier to exploit.

For children trafficked across borders, boats are often the cheapest form of transport. Between Benin and Gabon hundreds of children are trafficked in pirogues, dug-out boats like these. Terrified, the children are loaded onto the boats, over 100 to a vessel. For many, it is the first time they have seen the sea. The journey to Gabon can take weeks; it is a distance equivalent to travelling from London to Edinburgh three times. Reports tell of lack of food and water, and children dying from thirst and exhaustion. Others die when boats capsize in rough seas.